Friday, March 20, 2020
The Intriguing Author Jack Lon essays
The Intriguing Author Jack Lon essays Jack London has been one of Americas all-time favorite writers and has stood the test of time with his continuing popularity. His writing style, adventure stories and ideas still interest people today. London was influenced by many thinkers and philosophers of his day because of his situation in life. Poverty was one aspect of his childhood and his ideas of redistribution of wealth through socialism show through the characters in some of his stories (Jack London Internet). Survival of animals, and people, in the wilderness supports his ideas of natural selection and survival of a race. Therefore, the importance of Jack London in the development of American Literature can be explained through a discussion of his life, his career, and the time period during which he lived. Jack London had already begun a life of horror even though he had not been born. His mother was deserted by his father, a roving astrologer in London, while she was pregnant (Fogel 240). His original name was Jack Griffith Chaney born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California (240). His mother met a man and married him eight months after his birth whose surname, London he took. His stepfather had already been married and had a child who was Jacks stepsister named Eliza. In 1889 Jack graduated from Oakland Cole grammar school then for a time he worked at any job that came to hand such as a paper boy, bowling alleys, on ice wagons and in canneries and mills (Gordon 205). Unlike most young boys at age eight Jack was very unhappy but found the discovery of books, which would have the greatest effect on his life. The Londons moved frequently in Johns wellment but in effective efforts to make a living (203). In 1893 the Londons returned to San Francisco where he again became a work beast at ten cents an hour in a jute mill and often a coal heaver (204). When ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
How to Pronounce the French Adverb Plus
How to Pronounce the French Adverb Plus The French adverb plus has different pronunciations, depending on how its used. Generally speaking, when plus has a positive meaning (e.g., more, extra, additional) it is pronounced [ploos]. When it is used as a negative adverb (meaning no more), it is usually pronounced [ploo]. A simple way to remember this is by thinking that the positive sense of the word has an extra sound, while the negative sense does not. In other words, the [s] sound is subtracted when the word has a negative meaning and added when it has a positive meaning. (Clever, right?) This general pronunciation rule applies to plus when its used as an affirmative or negative adverb. When used as a comparative or superlative, the rules are somewhat different. Affirmative Adverb [ploos] In the affirmative, Plus de means more (than) or additional Je veux plus de beurre. I want more butter.Il y aura plus de choix demain. There will be additional choices tomorrow.Jai plus de 1 000 livres. I have more than 1,000 books. Negative Adverb [ploo] On the other hand, in the negative, Ne ... plus is a negative adverb, meaning no more or not any more Je ne le veux plus. I dont want it anymore. Je ne veux plus de beurre. I dont want any more butter. Plus de beurre, merci.** No more butter, thank you. Non plus means neither or not ... either Je naime pas les pommes non plus.  I dont like apples either. - Je nai pas de montre.- Moi non plus !    - Me neither! Ne ... plus que means only or nothing more than Il ny a plus que miettes.  There are only crumbs (left). - Y a-t-il des pommes ? -Are there any apples?- Plus quune.**  - Only one Ne ... pas plus means no more than (pretty much the same thing as ne ... plus que) Il ny a pas plus de 3 mà ©decins.  There are no more than 3 doctors. - Puis-je emprunter un stylo ? - Can I borrow a pen?- Je nen ai pas plus dun.   -I only have one. **Note: There are a few expressions in which plus is negative without ne, because there is no verb for ne to negate. Note that these are normally at the beginning of a clause: Plus besoin (de) - (theres) no more need (to/of)Plus de noun - (theres) no more nounPlus maintenant - not any more, not any longerPlus que noun - (there are) only ___ more In addition, the ne is often omitted in spoken, informal French (learn more). This is when pronouncing or not pronouncing the [s] is most important. If you say Je veux plus [ploo] de beurre, someone may very well think you mean you dont want any more butter. This is actually how you can learn the difference between the two pronunciations. You are eating breakfast and ask, Y a-t-il plus [ploo] de beurre ? and the woman replies, Mais si, si ! (yes in response to a negative question). You should have asked Y a-t-il plus [ploos] de beurre? Comparative/Superlative Adverb Plus as a comparative or superlative adverb is the exception to the above rules. When the comparative or superlative plus is in the middle of a sentence, it is pronounced [ploo], unless it precedes a vowel, in which case the liaison causes it to be pronounced [plooz]. When plus is at the end of a sentence, as in the final example, it is pronounced [ploos]. Plus ... que or plus ... de indicates superiority in comparatives and can compare adjectives  Je suis plus grand quelle. Im taller than she is. adverbs  Je cours plus vite quelle. I run faster than she does. nouns  Jai plus damis quelle.  I have more friends than she does. verbs Je cours plus quelle. I run more than she does. Le plus or le plus de indicates superiority in superlatives and can compare adjectives  Je suis le plus grand à ©tudiant. Im the tallest student. adverbs  Je cours le plus vite. I run the fastest. nouns  Jai le plus damis.  I have the most friends. verbs  Je cours le plus.  I run the most.
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